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With its deep taproots and ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, alfalfa has the potential to be an outlet for high-carbon materials like almond shell by-products
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We are all familiar with the three primary nutrients required by plants: nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K)
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One of the soil functions of widespread interest to country and city dwellers alike is providing a firm foundation, either for growing plants or for the variety of buildings that we house our livestock,
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Is it safe to assume that we all look forward to a bit of spring green up?
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Have you ever wondered how all those cattle dung patties simply disappear from one year to the next?

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When evaluating the quality of land for farming, one of the key features of interest will be its organic matter content
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Montana livestock producers typically require two to four months of stored feed to overwinter cattle, and this is generally the largest annual variable cost to ranches
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In the February 2023 issue of this column, I introduced the forces binding soil into water-stable aggregates
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In the March 2024 issue of this column, it was questioned whether pastures were just right in maturity or too old and in need of renovation
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Farmers currently have more options for crop inputs than ever before

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Out of sight, out of mind! This adage can certainly apply to our view of soil and the organisms that live in it
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This edition of Sunrise on Soil offers some ethical and spiritual musings of soil
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Organic matter is a key indicator of soil health and soil function, affecting the natural supply of nutrients, buffering against pH changes, softening soil to resist compaction, holding more water for
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Carbon is fundamental to all life. It forms the backbone structure of carbohydrates (composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen), which are the initial products from the miraculous process of photosynthesis
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To have healthy, functioning grasslands that are nutritious as livestock forage, productive over time, resilient in the face of periodic droughts, that resist the erosive action of intense thunderstorms,

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Have you ever wondered why clay soils have such a good ability to absorb water? And yet, these same soils can become muddied and are prone to standing water in wheel tracks from vehicles traversing a
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Each morning, we experience some of the many services of soil — soft cotton fibers from which to arise, clean water to wash our face, firm ground to stand on, and the aromas of brewed coffee, baking